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Reimagining Intellectual Property in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: Balancing Innovation and Protection

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This Blog is Written by Mansi Pal, 3rd Year, BA LLB, JIMS EMTEC-GGSIPU, Greater Noida. Introduction  Artificial Intelligence (AI), as a rapidly evolving branch of computer science, focuses on developing systems capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence— such as learning, reasoning, perception, and decision-making. With the growth of data science and computational power, AI systems today can process vast amounts of information, identify patterns, and act autonomously with remarkable efficiency. Techniques like deep learning, inspired by the structure and functioning of the human brain, have further enhanced the ability of machines to interpret complex data. Consequently, AI has permeated a wide range of sectors, including healthcare, finance, manufacturing, education, transportation, agriculture, and public administration, driving innovation through applications such as speech recognition, image analysis, autonomous vehicles, robotics, and natural languag...
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Democracy in the Digital Age: Balancing Free Speech, Misinformation and State Regulation in India

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This Blog is Written by Aayush Pandey, 1st Year, BA LLB, SOA National Institute of Law (SNIL), Bhubaneswar. Introduction Freedom of speech and expression is one of the most essential pillars of Indian democracy. The Constitution of India guarantees this right under Article 19(1)(a), allowing citizens to express their opinions, criticize government policies, participate in political discussions, and share ideas freely. In the digital era, this constitutional protection has gained even greater significance because social media platforms and online forums have become major spaces for democratic participation and public discourse.  The rise of digital communication has transformed the way individuals engage with political and social issues. Platforms such as X, Instagram, YouTube, and WhatsApp enable citizens to instantly voice their opinions and reach a large audience. This has strengthened democratic participation by giving ordinary people the power to influence public debate. Howe...
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Beyond Bars and Beyond Years: Re-examining Juvenile Personhood in Light of Article 21

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This Blog is Written by Arihant Chatterjee, 3rd Year, BBA LLB, Sister Nivedita University, Kolkata. Introduction  The term ‘Juvenile’ refers to a person who still possesses child-like qualities. ‘Delinquency’ refers to not adhering to social norms or not performing their duties properly, which may also include committing crimes or wrongs. ‘Justice’ refers to fairness, equity, and real respect given to people. It’s all about striving for moral righteousness in a world that is devoid of it. As per the Constitution of India, juveniles refer to people who have not attained the age of majority, meaning they are below 18 years of age and have committed a crime, whether heinous or not. They are referred to as juvenile offenders or juvenile delinquents. To cite an example, the minimum age for smoking in India is 18 years. Those who are below this age are referred to as minors or underage. The juvenile cases are tried in a juvenile court, which is a civil court but with different rules than...
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Online Gaming in India: Legal Status and Regulations

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This Blog is Written by Namrata Jana, 3rd Year, BA LLB, Fakir Mohan University, Balasore. Introduction The digital revolution has significantly transformed entertainment and commerce in India, with online gaming emerging as one of the fastest – growing sectors in the digital economy. From fantasy sports and online rummy to eSports and casual mobile gaming, millions of users participate daily in virtual gaming platforms. With increasing smartphone penetration, affordable internet access and seamless digital payment systems, the industry has witnessed exponential growth.  Despite its economic potential, online gaming occupies a legally contested space. Gambling and betting fall within the legislative competence of states under the constitution of India, resulting in diverse and sometimes conflicting state- level regulations. At the same time, the digital nature of online platforms brings them within the regulatory scope of central legislation such as the Information Technology Act,...
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From Monopoly to Stewardship: Reconceptualising Intellectual Property for a Sustainable World

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This Blog is Written by Jiya Sarkar, 3rd Year, BBA LLB, Sister Nivedita University, Kolkata. Introduction — India's IP Journey and Constitutional Framework One could contend that India's history of intellectual property perhaps provides what might be considered valuable insights into international IP reform for sustainability. India's transition from Patents Act 1970, which excluded product patents for pharmaceuticals, to TRIPS conformity via the Patents Act 2005, seems to illustrate the intertwined negotiations between the domestic policy objectives associated with its constitutional obligations, and international undertakings.  The right to life, as articulated in Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, has now been judicially interpreted as encompassing access to healthcare, creating what could be defined as a constitutional framework that expresses an inherent criticism of purely monopolistic approaches to important patents. Combined with the Directive Principles in Ar...
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